The country's Mediterranean climate is similar to that of southern California, with lush forests in the northern and central mountain ranges of the country, giving way to drier conditions and inland deserts further southeast. The Moroccan coastal plains experience remarkably moderate temperatures even in summer, owing to the effect of the cold Canary Current off its Atlantic coast.
In the Rif, Middle and High Atlas Mountains, there exist several different types of climates: Mediterranean along the coastal lowlands, giving way to a humid temperate climate at higher elevations with sufficient moisture to allow for the growth of different species of oaks, moss carpets, junipers, and Atlantic fir which is a royal conifer tree endemic to Morocco. In the valleys, fertile soils and high precipitation allow for the growth of thick and lush forests. Cloud forests can be found in the west of the Rif Mountains and Middle Atlas Mountains. At higher elevations, the climate becomes alpine in character, and can sustain ski resorts.
Southeast of the Atlas mountains, near the Algerian borders, the climate becomes very dry, with long and hot summers. Extreme heat and low moisture levels are especially pronounced in the lowland regions east of the Atlas range due to the rain shadow effect of the mountain system. The southeastern-most portions of Morocco are very hot, and include portions of the Sahara Desert, where vast swathes of sand dunes and rocky plains are dotted with lush oases.
In contrast to the Sahara region in the south, coastal plains are fertile in the central and northern regions of the country, and comprise the backbone of the country's agriculture, in which 95% of the population live. The direct exposure to the North Atlantic Ocean, the proximity to mainland Europe and the long stretched Rif and Atlas mountains are the factors of the rather European-like climate in the northern half of the country. That makes from Morocco a country of contrasts. Forested areas cover about 12% of the country while arable land accounts for 18%. Approximately 5% of Moroccan land is irrigated for agricultural use.
Casablanca has a hot Mediterranean / dry-summer subtropical climate. Summers are dry and hot, while winters experience moderate temperatures and changeable, rainy weather.
Casablanca |
J |
F |
M |
A |
M |
J |
J |
A |
S |
O |
N |
D |
Ave Max °C |
17 |
17 |
19 |
21 |
23 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
23 |
21 |
18 |
Ave Min °C |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
19 |
20 |
19 |
15 |
12 |
10 |
Rainy Days |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
11 |
Weather information obtained/edited for use on our website from http://www.holiday-weather.com/;
The weather in Marrakesh is sunny nearly all year round, with pleasantly warm summers and mild winters. The hottest months of the year are July, August and September, but there is no humidity so temperatures are generally bearable. Winter can bring heavy downpours of rain, which leave the streets of the old town very muddy, and winter nights can be cold.
Marrakesh |
J |
F |
M |
A |
M |
J |
J |
A |
S |
O |
N |
D |
Ave Max C |
17 |
20 |
22 |
24 |
29 |
32 |
37 |
37 |
33 |
27 |
22 |
18 |
Ave Min C |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
20 |
20 |
18 |
14 |
11 |
6 |
Rainy Days |
5 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Weather information obtained/edited for use on our website from http://www.holiday-weather.com/
People are often surprised by the extremes of weather in Fez. The hottest months of the year are July, August and September, whilst the best weather is in Autumn and Spring. In general the 'wet season' starts around mid-October, until mid-March. Winter can bring heavy downpours of rain, which leave the streets very muddy, and winter nights can be cold. The nearby Middle Atlas mountains are covered in snow most of the winter and stay refreshingly cool when Fes is baking in the August sun.
Fez |
J |
F |
M |
A |
M |
J |
J |
A |
S |
O |
N |
D |
Ave Max C |
16 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
25 |
29 |
34 |
34 |
31 |
25 |
20 |
17 |
Ave Min C |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
12 |
15 |
18 |
19 |
17 |
13 |
9 |
6 |
Rainy Days |
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
9 |
9 |
Weather information obtained/edited for use on our website from http://www.holiday-weather.com/